Report on Two Software Programs with Business Application

Recommendation Report In this report, you are going to find two software programs with business applications and compare them according to four well-defined criteria. You will then recommend one program over another on the basis of your comparison. Your report will be written to me – assume I’m your boss, we work together in a small company, and I’ve asked you to find the best program for our purposes. The choice of programs is up to you, but you must choose two programs that do roughly the same thing. Don’t choose a tax program and a spreadsheet, for example.You then need to think of the criteria you are going to use to make the comparison. Your choice of criteria is very important. This forms the basis for your comparison; if you don’t choose concrete, specific, and relevant criteria that allow you to make a detailed comparison of the two programs, your comparison is not going to be informative or meaningful. Also, one of the criteria you choose m ust be the cost of the program. This will, obviously, be a very simple point of comparison. Your recommendation report will have three sections: The Introduction will give a short introduction to the two programs you've chosen to discuss – tell us the name of the software, who manufactures it, etc. You are also going to inform me as to the criteria you choose to use to make the comparison, and why you choose those criteria. – The Findings section will compare the two programs according to cost and the three other criteria you’ve chosen. The format you choose for this section is up to you, but the comparison should be easy to process visually. This will be the longest section of your report. The Recommendation In this section you will describe why one of the programs you have discussed in the Findings section is better than the other one. You need to make clear reference to what you’ve discovered in the Findings section in order to fully justify your recom mendation. | Unsatisfactory| Needs Work| Satisfactory| Exemplary| Mark| Introduction| – Introduction absent, or one component absent or completely inadequate. | – Outline of programs too general. – Introduction of four criteria lacks specifics, no justification. -Clear and concise outline of two programs-Clear, concise introduction of four criteria. | – Clear, concise and detailed outline of two programs-Clear, concise and detailed introduction of four criteria. | /10| Findings| -Many details absent or vague. -Criteria make meaningful comparison impossible. -Document is a mess. | -Details are clearly absent or vague. -Criteria are flawed in some way which renders the comparison somewhat ineffective. -Organization detracts from ease of visual processing, parallel form mistakes. – Programs compared with a reasonable amount of detail. – Criteria relatively well-chosen. – Organization does not interfere with visual processing, parallel fo rm used. | – Programs compared fully according to cost and three other criteria. -Criteria are well-chosen and work to fully illuminate the two programs. -Organization allows for ease of visual processing, parallel form used. | /25| Recommenda-tion| – Reasons not clear or detailed, section too short. | – Gives general, somewhat vague reasons why one program was chosen and the other was not. – Gives clear and detailed reasons why one program was chosen and the other was not. | – Gives specific, clear and detailed reasons why one program was chosen and the other was not. | /10| Grammar and Style| – Errors, major and minor, pervasive. – Subheadings not used. | – Two or three major errors. – More than five minor errors. – Subheadings used. | -One or two major errors. – Three to five minor errors. – Subheadings used. | – No major errors. – One or two minor errors. – Subheadings used. | /15|

American Muslims Essay

What is a subculture? In studies of cultural subjects , a subculture is defined as a recognizable or definable group of like-minded individuals within the larger more diverse American culture. American culture itself is famous for its immense diversity and constant expansion. But within this culture many people are of different races and backgrounds forming the various subcultures. Subcultures are most commonly formed on the basis of ethnicity, religion, race, or even class. America has a huge migrant community that includes people from Latin America, South America, Africa and Asia, among many others. People from similar ethnic backgrounds thus tend to form groups for social interaction, based on their common background, and thus on common cultural practices, traditions, and more generally, just a similar lifestyle. People from the same religion form subcultures based on their common beliefs, and thus common religious practices and religious events. Individuals from the same race too often form subcultures based on their similar ancestry. And social class and status tends to form other subcultures, dividing society into the rich and the struggling. Subcultures are often quite different from the dominant culture. Such a subculture is then termed a counterculture. Many scholars also agree that subcultures give a feeling of identity and belonging to the people forming it. Most though believe that subcultures are an expression of going against the dominant culture. They are considered negative because of they do not accept the common diverse culture. Subcultures thus bring like-minded people together. But most importantly, the people forming subcultures feel separated from society, or find it unable to relate to it. Whatever the cause may be, subcultures are considered harmful to society as a whole, creating groups following there own laws, regardless of the dominant or accepted social standards. Subcultures can be identified in the form of characteristic clothing, language, music, style, aesthetics, political views and way of life. American Muslims form a large part of the general American culture, and are up to almost 7 million in number. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the country. American Muslims in fact are a subculture based on religion. The individuals themselves are form different countries like India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Bangladesh, the Middle East, Africa and many others. This particular subculture is quite distinguishable mainly because of the common religious practices. The Mosque or the ‘Masjid’ is the place of worshippers, and the centre were religious prayers, and occasions are held. The Mosque is also often a place of shelter for the poor. But the primary function of the mosque is for prayer. The followers are called to pray five times a day by the ‘Azan. ’ The Muslims also have a month of fasting called ‘Ramadan,’ at the end of which is celebration called ‘Eid. ’ This event is probably the most merry, and active event of the year, when Muslims of all ages greet each other, and wish each other a happy ‘eid. ’ Muslims follow the lunar calendar, where the month begins with sighting the moon. Another tradition is that of an annual sacrifice. On this occasion, a goat, cow or even a camel is sacrificed in the name of god. The sacrifice is carried out after the pilgrimage. The Holy ‘Kaaba’ in the city of Mecca is believed to be the House of God, and this pilgrimage is carried out in the last month of the Islamic calendar. But apart from these basic rituals, most Muslims follow many other subtle religious rules. One of these is related to food. Food is classified as either eatable, and clean, or unclean. Clean food is that which the religion allows, while unclean the one religion does not allow. Pork in particular is considered unclean. In fact, more and more American restaurants are beginning to offer a category of ‘halal’ food; that is, clean food for their Muslim customers. Most importantly, the holy book of the Muslims is the ‘Quran,’ which is a book that has almost all aspects of life. It explains the Islamic laws and rules to be followed. And finally, Muslims believe Prophet Muhammad to be the last prophet of God. The religion in fact is centered on the holy book and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

Marijuana Has Always Been A Controversial Issue In Society

Marijuana has always been a controversial issue in society and even more so today as many states have legalized it or are in the works of legalizing it. There are strong opinions on both sides. On one side, many people are for legalization because they see the positives, less crime, emptier prisons, tax revenue, health benefits and more. While many people on the other side feel legalizing marijuana is the worst possible idea because they fear that marijuana is harmful and it is going to corrupt the youth. I believe that many Americans are ill-informed on what would actually happen if marijuana was legalized and they are just caught up on the stigma of marijuana. As children in school we were taught that marijuana is the â€Å"gateway drug† to†¦show more content†¦If the government realized how much money they could be making every year they would have legalized marijuana a long time ago, â€Å"marijuana legalization would also generate tax revenue of approximately $2 .4 billion annually if marijuana were taxed like all other goods, and $6.2 billion annually if marijuana were taxed at rates comparable to those on alcohol and tobacco† (Miron, 2012). Americans can benefit from legalization even if they don’t smoke, with less drug dealers in prison the country’s tax dollars could go to supporting other projects since the prisons won’t cost so much to keep operating. With all the extra money, many things around the country could be improved. Schools would get a much-needed funding boost. More money could go into preserving our national parks, or the money could go into helping fix unnatural disasters such as Flint, Michigan. An extra 6.2 billion a year could greatly help those who are living in poverty. However, knowing the government they would most likely add all or almost all of that money into the defense budget. Currently the U.S. government spends 737 billion dollars a year on defense, it would take 30 billion a year to cure world hunger (The Cost to End World Hunger, 2016). There is a lot of good that could come out of the money but the government can’t be trusted to put the money where it needs to go. What would be best is if all the individualShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana1167 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people hear the word marijuana, they often think of a gateway drug. Marijuana has been one of the top misunderstood â€Å"drug† there have been and will probably remain on being a misunderstood â€Å"drug†. Should marijuana be legalized? This has been a controversial question for a long time now. Marijuana should be legalized. Not only is marijuana beneficial to many people but it can even have an impact in our future. Marijuana should be legalized because it can help bring more money to the country,Read MoreA Blunt Reality: The Controversial Issue of Marijuana Legalization1153 Words   |  5 Pageslately controversial issue of legalizing cannabi s. Of course, several states have publicly legalized marijuana to the extent of medical use (with the exception of Colorado as it legalized both medical and recreational use). If something with a notoriously high capacity for abuse is forbidden but more and more exceptions are being made until everyone starts experimenting with it, we’ve got a problem on our hands. Although there are any number of reasons you can come with as to why marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana in The United States Marijuana is a plant and drug that has been in America ever since the colonists came over in the 1700’s, and like anything that has been around for that long the perceptions of it change over time as a society’s social values and beliefs change. Today in America marijuana is mostly illegal except for medicinal purposes in some states and for a few states who have legalized marijuana completely. In this paper I will be discussing three major topics about marijuana inRead MoreThe Marijuana Controversy816 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marijuana Controversy The General perspective that society throws on marijuana is that equal to any drug; negative. However, many researchers have found that the effects of marijuana for medicinal purposes can be beneficial to the right patients, as well as the United States government. The negative effects from marijuana use in a medicinal environment are far less than that of most over the counter drugs, while the benefits remain the same. There are instances in which marijuana was legalizedRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although many have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers†. This contorted perception of a lazy and unmotivated AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?895 Words   |  4 Pages Should marijuana be legalized? In the eyes of some American s, marijuana is one of the biggest enemies in today’s society. Since alcohol and tobacco, both a life threatening substances are legal, it is only right to question, why marijuana is illegal. When speaking of the legalization of marijuana, it is important to identify which facts pertaining to marijuana use are stereotypes, truths, and egregious slander. Many people that have never been exposed to the plant have preconceived notionsRead MoreRunning for Texas Senator1493 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects in campaigning, as with a strategy in hand; the campaign has a direction of where to go; how to collect funds, the expenses or budget to build, and what audience and groups to target. Raising funds is no easy task. Money is distributed by wealthy donors who would share the same beliefs as Jennifer. It could be a donated from interest groups or organizations that would like Jennifer to win as Texas Senator, or it could always come from Jennifer’s own pocket for her own campaign. Money comesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1697 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is currently illegal in the United States, and according to popular belief, is considered a dangerous substance like any other and decriminalization of this substance would send a message to the nation’s youth that marijuana use is acceptable, resulting in higher use rates. Some believe that it is dangerous and needs to be contained, while others believe it should only be a civil infraction, and not a crime punishable with steep fines and jail time. Marijuana offenders can experience jailRead MoreGateway Effect of Marijuana Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has been used by people o ver many centuries for medical uses. It is a natural pain killer used today as a recreational drug by people all over the world. According to Noel Merino in, â€Å"Introduction to Gateway Drugs: Opposing Viewpoints†, â€Å"a drug is something other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body†. Marijuana is a very controversial drug and has been outlawed in many countries for its affect on the function of the body. â€Å"Effects may involve hallucinationsRead MoreA Brief View Of The History Of Marijuana Legalization Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana is, and has been a heavily disputed issue for decades. On one hand, marijuana could lead to a medical breakthrough, or at least provide relief to cancer and AIDS patients. On the other hand, legalizing a drug could expose it to too broad an audience. As a drug, marijuana has never proven to be anywhere near as harmful as cigarettes or alcohol. Each year in the United St ates, 400,000 people die from tobacco, 50,000 from alcohol, and from marijuana, zero. Regardless of

Reality Tv Affects Young Women - 930 Words

The Real Housewives series along with discouraging education and encouraging marrying rich also instills a sense of materialism into you girls. By watching these women in their mid-late forties and beyond live outlandish, material bases lifestyles, it motivates young girls to strive for this lifestyle. The show also glorifies the divorce process. With the majority of the women on the show being divorced, it makes young women think that even then they can still be â€Å"successful† without having to work to attain it. These women, even after their divorces still live very comfortable lifestyles. The message this sends to young girls is problematic because they believe that their success is then measured by the man whom they marry, not by the merit of their own educational and occupational accomplishments. The Girl Scouts Institute did a study in 2011 entitled â€Å"Real to Me: Girls and Reality TV† in which they gave many statistics to support the way in which reality TV affects young women. In this study, they collected data from over 1,100 girls around the country and what they found was astonishing. Many of the girls, 50 percent of them to be exact, believed that real-life reality shows are â€Å"mainly real and unscripted† (Girl Scouts Institute 1). Their study showed that girls who consumed reality TV are more likely to be focused on their physical appearance. Seventy-two percent say they spend a lot of time on their appearance versus 42 percent of non-viewers. Thirty-eight percent ofShow MoreRelatedReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality p rograms that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV people see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV shows. JeremyRead MoreTelevision And Its Influence On Our Culture985 Words   |  4 Pagesdebatable. Television as legacy media has many negative influences on our culture. This is most apparent in younger generations than any other. The scope of this paper will be identifying the negative affects popular culture television has on younger generations, as well as the potential long term affects it has on the developing mind. There is an ongoing debate as to whether or not television, â€Å"Reflects society or does society reflect the influence of television? It’s one of those circular questionsRead MoreTelevision And Young Women s Western Society1587 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision and Young Women in Western Society Reality television is considered to be essentially unscripted and unfiltered television programs where people showcase themselves depicting their real lives, the good, the bad and the ugly. Reality TV shows like â€Å"The Real Housewives† or â€Å"The Kardashians† exploit the lives of wealthy high-class people who portray drama, fortune and materialistic things. Since the beginning of the reality show phenomenon critics have been debating that reality televisionRead MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical characters to be heroes. It makes young children to believe what they have learned are true. Not only textbooks, but also Media and popular cultures take roles to teach wrong directions and to have stereotypes between genders. When people think about Media and popular cultures, reality show is reminded naturally since it is popular throughout America. Media hide many truths from the people, but reality shows need censorship for youths, but some says Reality shows are just for entertaining. MoreoverRead MoreMedia Negatively Affects Body Image1153 Words   |  5 PagesMedia negatively affects body image. medias are technology based platforms for opinions and facts, and have a wide spectrum of views. Body image must do with how one sees themselves and it can be either positive or negative. Across the board, the biggest platforms media has used to distort the image of the body are social media, TV, and magazines. Body images have been an ongoing controversial issue throughout history, especially with women, but with men as well. As technology grows and furthersRead MoreTelevision, Birth Control, By Fred Pearce898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fred Pearce article â€Å"TV as Birth Control,† he introduces his argument by asking a simple question; What are U.S family sizes compared with those of India?† This question gives the audience a background introduction to the main idea of the article, which is how TV helps reduce the fertility rate in underdeveloped and developing countries. He talks about one of the difficulties India faces as having a lot of young women of childbearing age. Hence, Pearce’s purpose behind this question is to stateRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Reality Television1462 Words   |  6 PagesReality television shows are meant to portray the essence of reality. These shows are created to show the audiences about all the different life situations that they can relate to with their own lives. Thus, reality should be the main component of these shows, however, that is not always the case. Reality shows are staged productions that are affecting society in many ways. The primary component that distinguishes reality-based programs from similar forms of en tertainment including traditionalRead MoreStereotypes In Reality Television730 Words   |  3 Pagesadvantage† (thefreedictionary. com). This is what reality television manages to do to the world we live in today. Reality television in fact, is not always real. Many shows on television create a false sense of reality for their viewers. This influences people to think, act, and feel certain ways about others and the world around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality TV or any similar topic specifically for you Hire Writer These reality television shows use stereotypes in many casesRead MoreThe Effects Of Modern Media On Us1046 Words   |  5 Pageshelp but mourn. We never notice how the small things in life could influence us in big ways. We never would notice that things like modern media, such as television, ads, and the internet would impact us in ways we never thought about. Modern media affects us not only on how we think, but it also has a part in what we do. Media is all around us; it is part of our everyday lives. Whether we are at school, work, doctors’ appointments, media is everywhere we go. Somehow in one point over the years mediaRead MoreMedia Technology Affects American Society Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesZachary G. McLeod Essay 3 7/31/06 Media Technology affects American Society There are many forces and factors that shape the society of America. The media has a profound affect on how we perceive the world since it is controlled by others. Many of people come home and turn on the television. They zone out, and are bombarded with ads and TV shows that seem harmless but are harmful on a subconscious level. TV has become universal and affects everybody of all ages, religions, races, sizes, and

The Enlightment and the French Revolution - 1263 Words

In France during the 18th century, there was a system named the Ancien rà ©gime, which refers to the societal, economic and political structure of France before the French Revolution. At the top of the pyramid was the absolute monarch Louis XVI. He took the throne in 1774 and received it with problems that couldn’t be fixed. (French Revolution Overview 6) Below the king came the first estate which was made of 100,000 nobles. Then came the second estate was made of 300,000 clergy. Finally came the third estate which was made of the rest of France, which was 23.5 million people. 90 percent of that 23.5 million were peasants. The third estate’s taxes ensured the financial well-being of the state, clergy and nobles. (French Revolution Overview†¦show more content†¦The National Assembly recorded the new civil equality on August 26th with the Declaration of Rights of Men and of the Citizen (1789) (French Revolution Overview 8) the Enlightenment brought ideas of new governments and rights to all, and contested the â€Å"divine right† of the kings. Many even called it the â€Å"liberation of the human mind† because the peasants realized that they didn’t have to follow what the â€Å"higher class† said or ordered. And the Enlightenment pushed that idea, which caused the people to change the way they viewed politics and or the government placed at that time period The Enlightenment was also the reason for the American Revolution, which is the reason for French’s financial shortage. French very generously lent the American’s money to help the American’s with their revolution, not knowing it would be a major cause of theirs. France fought along the United States, against Britain for America’s independence. (French Revolution Overview 7) French’s money, soldiers and naval forces provided the win, but France gained little except large debts. 4 million livers in debt, and they couldn’t afford to pay to even get credit. The social unrest and mounting financial problems led King Louis XVI to call a meeting of the estates generals for the first time since 1614. A long cycle of industrial depression had been in effect since 1770. Fifty percent of the people in urban areas were unemployed (The Enlightenment Overview 2).Show MoreRelatedVoltaire s Theory Of The Age Of Enlightenment848 Words   |  4 PagesFranà §ois-Marie Arouet, or most commonly known as Voltaire was born November 21, 1699, in Paris, France. He was a French philosopher, historian and writer of the Age of Enlightenment. He valued the right to have your own thoughts as well as the ability to change religion. Even though he was a complex person, he was highly intelligent, humorous and his writing style made him one of France s greatest writers and philosophers. He supported social reform, including freedom of religion, civil rights andRead MoreWhy the French Revolution Took Place Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution was a period in history of France covering the years 1789-1799, in which the monarchy was overthrown by the people that were dissatisfied with how the king and queen was running the country. According to The War Times Journal, â€Å"The era itself can be split into two periods; The French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Empire. The Revolution and ensuing republic saw the toppling of the old French monarchy and its replacement by a series of sporadically violent civilian administrationsRead MoreAge of Revolutions Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesmechanics of increased living standards, the creation of the middle class, elevated literacy levels and wider book distribution and publication, the novel genre saw indespensible changes which have persisted throughout time. Prior to the age of revolution, novels were written and centered upon themes pertaining to, imagination, philosophy, realism which coincided with what peoples interest were. Throughout the 18th century with the works of Rousseau’s, Laclos, Goethe and Shelley, novels began toRead MoreThe Impact of the French and Indian War on Colonial America1065 Words   |  5 PagesNowitzky 1 Chris Nowitzky Professor Noyalas November 23,2011 U.S. History 121 The Impact of the French and Indian War on Colonial America The French and Indian war was fought between Great Britain and France from 1754 to 1763. Also known as the Seven Year’s War, this confrontation eventually erupted into an all out worldwide conflict. Its effects were not only immediate but long term. Although the colonies were not directly tied to the war, it greatly impacted them as well as modern AmericaRead MoreThe Classical Style Of The Ancient Greece And The United States1141 Words   |  5 Pages‘Belvedere Torso’ and the ‘Medici Venus’. In the 17th century the classical style was revived, now called the neo-classical style. It was born in Rome but its popularity flourished all over Europe. The neo-classical movement clashed with the age of Enlightment and continued through the 19th century. The neo-classical principles were based around the same characteristics as the classical arts such as: balance, proportion, order, simplicity, clarity, and reason. It was strongest in architect, sculptureR ead MoreEssay on Voltaire and the Beginning of the Enlightment1305 Words   |  6 Pagesentertaining. Meanwhile, Voltaire attempted to regain the approval of the French and draw himself a position in the French Academy. With the help of Madame du Pompadour and Voltaire’s numerous fibs to the French society regarding his sacrilegious play Mahomet, he was finally elected member of the Royal Society in England and Germany placed him in the Hall of Fame.5 Yet, France still resisted his request as a member of the French Academy. Again, Voltaire fearlessly persisted and persuaded the Pope’sRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the age of enlightment, he was a great writer and was the one chosen to write the declaration of independence, he wrote it with a lot of thought about how people’s emotions would be, how they would react, and how it would work all to their advantage, and with very rhetoric language he wrote this document, stating truths and lies about what was happening in the colonies at that time. The Declaration was the spark to set off the revolution that was the most successful revolution in human historyRead More A History of the Treatment of Insanity Essays881 Words   |  4 Pagesill-treated mental patients appeared during the time of the French Revolution with the rise of moral treatment. Philippe Pinel, an enlightment psychiatrist, held the view that all men are inherently good and should be cared for as we would care for a physically ill human being with no mental disturbance. Pinel looked at the conditions in the lunatic asylums of France and was horrified by the manner in which the inmates were treated. In 1792, the French revolutionaries, led by Pinel, unchained the patientsRead MoreSimon Bolivar Essay examples2205 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause he looked to other people’s success and then expanded his visions from their success to set out his goals. Simà ³n traveled to different parts of Europe when he was young and learned about the ideas and aspirations expressed by people in the French revolution, such as Napoleon, and learned how these goals worked. This is where Simà ³n Bolà ­var used these ideas to his advantage when he worked towards the declaration of Latin American independence for his native homeland. Including the fact that he alsoRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the French Revolution3952 Words   |  16 PagesTo what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke, â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†, 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789; Arthur Young â€Å"Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belonged

Business and Corporations Law Law Principles

Question: Describe about the Business and Corporations Law for Law Principles. Answer: 1. Issue The central issue in the given situation is to ascertain if the parties actually intended to enter into legal relations for the enforcement of mutual obligations. This is imperative as this is a key requirement for the enactment of a valid and enforceable contract and that too in cases where the parties are inter-related. Richards claim on the weekly allowance of $ 200 would essentially depend on the enforceability of the contract in view of the relevant case law. Law In order to ensure that a valid contract be enacted between the parties, there are a host of conditions that need compliance with. Firstly, there has to be a legal acceptance derived on the basis of valid exchange of offer and acceptance driven by mutual consent and free will. The other elements which are pivotal for contract enactment are the presence of legal consideration along with the capacity of the parties to enter into a contractual relationship. Yet, another relevant pre-requisite is the intention on the part of parties involved to enter into a legal relation and thereby ensure that in case of breach, legal intervention could be sought to ensure discharge of contractual obligation (Carter, 2012). This is a key requirement which has immense significance as all promises or agreements are not legal contracts as they are not meant to be bound by law but rather on moral grounds. For instance, there may be an agreement between two friends with regards to going to the theater and in such case if one of the parties does not decide to turn, the other party surely would not drag the defaulting party to the court for relief. Hence, the key element that is found missing in such agreements is the intention to create legal relations by the concerned parties. Such kind of moral promises which lack legal sanctity are quite common in case of domestic and social agreements. As a result, it is imperative to distinguish agreements that are entered into in trade and those which are essentially domestic and social agreements (Davenport Parker, 2014). In the verdict of the Belfour v Belfour (1919) 2 KB 571, it was established that in case of domestic and social arrangements, if the intention on the part of the parties involved to be legally bound could be clearly established beyond doubt, then only such intentions would be inferred to be present or else the default assumption in such cases to begin with would be that no such intention is present. A leading case in this regard is the Jones v Padavatton (1969) 1 WLR 328case (Paterson, Robertson Duke,2015). As per the relevant case details, Mrs Jones promised her daughter Mrs Padavatton to compensate her at the rate of $ 200 every month in case she agreed to move to London to become a lawyer. The daughter was reluctant to accept the offer as she was working in US but eventually agreed to the offer due to constant persuasion of her mother. The mother expected that after studying law, her daughter could work with her in Trinidad. However, there were disputes between the two parties at the initial stages only with regards to the currency of the denomination with the daughter ending up as the aggrieved party (Gibson Fraser, 2014). In order to improve the situation, the mother purchased a huge house for her daughter so that she could earn additional income by rending the rooms that were lying vacant. However, after some time the daughter got married and she left her law studies incomplete. The mother claimed that since the daughter failed to complete her legal studies, hence the house possession should no longer be with the daughter. The court in the case presented opined that the nature of the agreement between the parties was of domestic nature and hence governed by the presumption that the parties do not intent to bind each other in legal relations since nothing contrary has been brought forward explicitly which indicates the opposite to be true (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). Application The given situation needs to be analysed in the wake of the decision taken in the Jones v Padavatton (1969) 1 WLR 328case. As per the relevant case facts, Richard and his father have entered into an agreement whereby Richard is required to mow the yards (both front and back) present on the property owned by the family and ensure that the tidy state of the gardens. Considering that the property size was huge, it would take atleast half a day every week to discharge his obligations in return of which, he would receive a compensation of $ 200 weekly. This work was previously being performed by the garden contractor who used to charge $ 350 for the same amount of work. The father later could not afford making the promised weekly payment ordered that Richard should give his services for free as it the responsibility of the family members for keeping property well maintained and tidy. Besides, he also indicated that by ensuring Richards stay in the house, he was able to gain access to boar ding and lodging absolutely free of cost. There is no evidence in the situation to deny the presumption that with regards to the promise, there was lack of intention on the end of the parties so as to enter into legal relations considering the fact that it is a domestic agreement. Thus, in the absence of intention to make legal relations, the given contract is not enforceable and hence Richard cannot demand payment of $ 200 weekly allowance citing their agreement. Conclusion From the above arguments, it is evident that there is no enforceable contract for Richard and thus he cannot claim the weekly allowance promised by his father for his services. 2. Issue To opine on the potential remedies that Frere Bros may avail for the conduct of Joe which effectively amounts to breach of contract. Rule In accordance with relevant provisions of contract law, breach of contract refers to a situation when one of the parties to the contract fails to discharge the contractual obligations bestowed upon by the contract. The extent and nature of breach of contract can vary from case to case (Gibson Fraser, 2014).. With regards to breach of contract by the defaulting party, the innocent party or the party which discharges its contractual obligations has access to certain remedies that are discussed below. Damages In accordance with the contract law terminology, damages may be defined as the loss incurred by the innocent party due to the breach of contract by the defaulting party. The practice of paying damages as compensation to the innocent party is also well captured in the common law as apparent from the verdict of the Addis v Gramophone (1909). The primary intent behind authorizing damages is to ensure that the valid interests of the innocent party are protected and to ensure that the incidence of breach of contract remains within check. In case of damages arising from contract breach, then also compensation is one aspect while punishment to the defaulter is also another significant purpose (Taylor Taylor, 2015). This is imperative considering the incidence and significance of contractual relationships in trade and commerce which need to be complied with. When the damages are awarded to the innocent party, the court does not take into consideration the paying capacity of the defaulting p arty and the damages are directly driven by ascertaining the extent of loss caused to the innocent party due to contract breach (Carter, 2012). Specific Performance This is another remedy which is available in the event of contract being breached. As per this, the court orders the defaulting party to perform the specific acts that it had to perform as per the contract and it failed to perform as indicted by the verdict in the Nutbrown v Thornton, (1805) case. This order is granted by the court in which the court either prompts a particular action or restrains the defaulting party from indulging into a particular activity. Specific performance as a remedy is readily deployed for the fulfillment of any transaction that was previously established. This remedial action empirically has been quite useful in safeguarding the valid contractual interests of the innocent party as adequate compensation derivation is not possible in each case (Davenport Parker, 2014). Specific performance remedy is deployed by court only under the specific cases when the damage alone would not be able to provide justice and relief to the interests of the innocent party. Ho wever, in cases, where the contract terms are of ambiguous nature, the court may refuse to grant specific performance as it is difficult to ascertain the contours of contractual obligations objectively. Thus, in cases, where specific performance remedy may lead to defaulting party undergoing annual hardship, then the court may exercise its discretionary powers to denial grant of the same. However, never the less, the remedy of specific performance is a key tool for safeguarding the legitimate interests of the innocent party in cases where damages may not suffice adequately to uphold equity and fairness (Pathinayake, 2014). Injunction Yet another remedy which may be available in cases of breach of contract is injunction. As indicated in the verdict of the Lumley v Wagner (1852), injunction refers to the court orders where the defaulting party should discontinue a particular practice in the present and also ensure that the same practice is not repeated in the future till the expiry of the contract (Pendleton Vickery,2005). The two major types of injunction that could be utilized are the mandatory injunction and the interlocutory injunction. Interlocutory injunction is an interim measure for ensuring the contracts subject matter is maintained while the matter is still under litigation and the final orders have not been passed. Mandatory injunction refers to the final court order which directs the actions to be taken by the defaulting party (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2015). Application As per the relevant case facts, Frere Bros has executed an enforceable contract with Joe who happens to be a renowned film actor. As per the contract, for a period of five years, Joe cannot work with any other company except Frere Bros. As a result, he could not entertain films produced by other companies or production houses before the contract does not come to an end. However, during the contract period, Joe signed a film with a company other than Frere Bros and hence caused a breach of contract. The list of remedies that Frere Bros has to its disposal has been discussed in the earlier section. Clearly, one of the obvious options could be damages and in case it does not suffice, then the court order could sanction either a specific performance or an injunction. Here, the major problem is the fact that Joe is doing a film with other producers which he is not supposed to do. Hence, a remedy is required by the innocent party i.e. Frere Bros so as to ensure that the defaulting party i. e. Joe does not work with other companies in the present and also in the future till the contract expires. Therefore, the most suitable remedy for Frere Bros considering the case facts would be injunction. Conclusion Based on the arguments presented with regards to the current situation and the set of remedies available with Frere Bros, it is prudent that they should aim for injunction which is the most suitable one under the current circumstances as currently the film with the other company has not been produced, thus damage does not make sense in this case. References Books Carter, J 2012, Contract Act in Australia, 3rd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Davenport, S Parker, D 2014, Business and Law in Australia, 2nd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Gibson, A Fraser, D 2014. Business Law, 8th eds., Pearson Publications, Sydney Paterson, J, Robertson, A Duke, A 2015, Principles of Contract Law, 5th eds., Thomson Reuters, Sydney Pathinayake, A 2014, Commercial and Corporations Law, 2nd eds., Thomson-Reuters, Sydney Pendleton, W Vickery, N 2005. Australian business law: principles and applications, 5th eds., Pearson Publications, Sydney Taylor, R Taylor, D 2015, Contract Law, 5th eds., Oxford University Press, London Case Law Addis v Gramophone[1909] AC 488 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 Jones v Padavatton [1969] 1 WLR 328 Lumley v Wagner (1852) 42 ER 687 Nutbrown v Thornton (1805) 10 Ves 159

Media Gender Stereotypes free essay sample

I compared this type of media to the iCarly show which Barbie’s townhouse and Moxie Girls was aired during. iCarly features the main character Carly who has a web show named iCarly that she hosts with her best friend Samantha. Samantha is quite an individual with a tomboyish personality who tried to change for a boy she liked by being more girlie, but at the end decided it wasn’t who she really was and said she wouldn’t change for anyone. Comparing these two forms of media’s approach I think in this case it was the programming that had a much more positive and modern view on life. The advertisement played on children’s interests and fears, while the iCarly show has a more realistic outlook and combated those fears. Boys advertising shows one of these three features: Rock and roll/ heavy music, darker colors than girl focused commercials ( blues, reds, greens), and violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Gender Stereotypes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whether it’s making buildings to smash down, building car tracks to crash cars together, or running around with squirt guns to â€Å"kill† each other, there are few toy ads that I have seen for boys without any violence. And parents wonder why boys will go up and just hit each other or even girls, and not even know why they did it, which I was witness to at a cafe. On the other hand the much beloved show Sponge Bob Square-Pants geared towards boys and girls which recently reached it’s 10-year anniversary is a far cry from Captin American and the Justice League. Sponge Bob is a wimpy little sponge who lives under the sea with his snail Gary and is constantly coming out with new ideas with his best friend Patrick. Ideas that sometimes end up doing well, but a lot of the time don’t come out the way he wants. And what is more controversial is a female squirrel named Sandy who â€Å"invents amazing devices and performs awesome experiments. Sandy is one smart squirrel but is also into extreme sports, surfing and most of all karate†(www. spongebob/nick. com) but yet is not the main character of the story. I think that Sponge Bob’s adventures and the way in which he tackles them, mostly in child-like logic, are what attracts kids to him. They can relate to him to an extent, even though his neighbor Squidward hates him, this never brings Sponge Bob down as he always tries to nice anyways. The gender stereotype does not apply here. But that’s not to say that girls are always viewed as the smarter ones. In the show Jimmy Neutron Boy Ginuess, of the main characters there is only one girl. She is seen as sort of a thorn in Jimmy’s side always trying to catch him doing something he shouldn’t or tries to one up him. This is very similar to Peanut’s characters Lucy and Charlie Brown. Although Lucy is not the smartest, she acts like she is. I would view Jimmy Neutron as a bit stereotypical based on girls sort of playing mind games on boys to manipulate them. Kids used to watch American Bandstand as their number one programming source of what was cool.