Reality Tv Affects Young Women - 930 Words

The Real Housewives series along with discouraging education and encouraging marrying rich also instills a sense of materialism into you girls. By watching these women in their mid-late forties and beyond live outlandish, material bases lifestyles, it motivates young girls to strive for this lifestyle. The show also glorifies the divorce process. With the majority of the women on the show being divorced, it makes young women think that even then they can still be â€Å"successful† without having to work to attain it. These women, even after their divorces still live very comfortable lifestyles. The message this sends to young girls is problematic because they believe that their success is then measured by the man whom they marry, not by the merit of their own educational and occupational accomplishments. The Girl Scouts Institute did a study in 2011 entitled â€Å"Real to Me: Girls and Reality TV† in which they gave many statistics to support the way in which reality TV affects young women. In this study, they collected data from over 1,100 girls around the country and what they found was astonishing. Many of the girls, 50 percent of them to be exact, believed that real-life reality shows are â€Å"mainly real and unscripted† (Girl Scouts Institute 1). Their study showed that girls who consumed reality TV are more likely to be focused on their physical appearance. Seventy-two percent say they spend a lot of time on their appearance versus 42 percent of non-viewers. Thirty-eight percent ofShow MoreRelatedReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality p rograms that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV people see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV shows. JeremyRead MoreTelevision And Its Influence On Our Culture985 Words   |  4 Pagesdebatable. Television as legacy media has many negative influences on our culture. This is most apparent in younger generations than any other. The scope of this paper will be identifying the negative affects popular culture television has on younger generations, as well as the potential long term affects it has on the developing mind. There is an ongoing debate as to whether or not television, â€Å"Reflects society or does society reflect the influence of television? It’s one of those circular questionsRead MoreTelevision And Young Women s Western Society1587 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision and Young Women in Western Society Reality television is considered to be essentially unscripted and unfiltered television programs where people showcase themselves depicting their real lives, the good, the bad and the ugly. Reality TV shows like â€Å"The Real Housewives† or â€Å"The Kardashians† exploit the lives of wealthy high-class people who portray drama, fortune and materialistic things. Since the beginning of the reality show phenomenon critics have been debating that reality televisionRead MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical characters to be heroes. It makes young children to believe what they have learned are true. Not only textbooks, but also Media and popular cultures take roles to teach wrong directions and to have stereotypes between genders. When people think about Media and popular cultures, reality show is reminded naturally since it is popular throughout America. Media hide many truths from the people, but reality shows need censorship for youths, but some says Reality shows are just for entertaining. MoreoverRead MoreMedia Negatively Affects Body Image1153 Words   |  5 PagesMedia negatively affects body image. medias are technology based platforms for opinions and facts, and have a wide spectrum of views. Body image must do with how one sees themselves and it can be either positive or negative. Across the board, the biggest platforms media has used to distort the image of the body are social media, TV, and magazines. Body images have been an ongoing controversial issue throughout history, especially with women, but with men as well. As technology grows and furthersRead MoreTelevision, Birth Control, By Fred Pearce898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fred Pearce article â€Å"TV as Birth Control,† he introduces his argument by asking a simple question; What are U.S family sizes compared with those of India?† This question gives the audience a background introduction to the main idea of the article, which is how TV helps reduce the fertility rate in underdeveloped and developing countries. He talks about one of the difficulties India faces as having a lot of young women of childbearing age. Hence, Pearce’s purpose behind this question is to stateRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Reality Television1462 Words   |  6 PagesReality television shows are meant to portray the essence of reality. These shows are created to show the audiences about all the different life situations that they can relate to with their own lives. Thus, reality should be the main component of these shows, however, that is not always the case. Reality shows are staged productions that are affecting society in many ways. The primary component that distinguishes reality-based programs from similar forms of en tertainment including traditionalRead MoreStereotypes In Reality Television730 Words   |  3 Pagesadvantage† (thefreedictionary. com). This is what reality television manages to do to the world we live in today. Reality television in fact, is not always real. Many shows on television create a false sense of reality for their viewers. This influences people to think, act, and feel certain ways about others and the world around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality TV or any similar topic specifically for you Hire Writer These reality television shows use stereotypes in many casesRead MoreThe Effects Of Modern Media On Us1046 Words   |  5 Pageshelp but mourn. We never notice how the small things in life could influence us in big ways. We never would notice that things like modern media, such as television, ads, and the internet would impact us in ways we never thought about. Modern media affects us not only on how we think, but it also has a part in what we do. Media is all around us; it is part of our everyday lives. Whether we are at school, work, doctors’ appointments, media is everywhere we go. Somehow in one point over the years mediaRead MoreMedia Technology Affects American Society Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesZachary G. McLeod Essay 3 7/31/06 Media Technology affects American Society There are many forces and factors that shape the society of America. The media has a profound affect on how we perceive the world since it is controlled by others. Many of people come home and turn on the television. They zone out, and are bombarded with ads and TV shows that seem harmless but are harmful on a subconscious level. TV has become universal and affects everybody of all ages, religions, races, sizes, and

The Enlightment and the French Revolution - 1263 Words

In France during the 18th century, there was a system named the Ancien rà ©gime, which refers to the societal, economic and political structure of France before the French Revolution. At the top of the pyramid was the absolute monarch Louis XVI. He took the throne in 1774 and received it with problems that couldn’t be fixed. (French Revolution Overview 6) Below the king came the first estate which was made of 100,000 nobles. Then came the second estate was made of 300,000 clergy. Finally came the third estate which was made of the rest of France, which was 23.5 million people. 90 percent of that 23.5 million were peasants. The third estate’s taxes ensured the financial well-being of the state, clergy and nobles. (French Revolution Overview†¦show more content†¦The National Assembly recorded the new civil equality on August 26th with the Declaration of Rights of Men and of the Citizen (1789) (French Revolution Overview 8) the Enlightenment brought ideas of new governments and rights to all, and contested the â€Å"divine right† of the kings. Many even called it the â€Å"liberation of the human mind† because the peasants realized that they didn’t have to follow what the â€Å"higher class† said or ordered. And the Enlightenment pushed that idea, which caused the people to change the way they viewed politics and or the government placed at that time period The Enlightenment was also the reason for the American Revolution, which is the reason for French’s financial shortage. French very generously lent the American’s money to help the American’s with their revolution, not knowing it would be a major cause of theirs. France fought along the United States, against Britain for America’s independence. (French Revolution Overview 7) French’s money, soldiers and naval forces provided the win, but France gained little except large debts. 4 million livers in debt, and they couldn’t afford to pay to even get credit. The social unrest and mounting financial problems led King Louis XVI to call a meeting of the estates generals for the first time since 1614. A long cycle of industrial depression had been in effect since 1770. Fifty percent of the people in urban areas were unemployed (The Enlightenment Overview 2).Show MoreRelatedVoltaire s Theory Of The Age Of Enlightenment848 Words   |  4 PagesFranà §ois-Marie Arouet, or most commonly known as Voltaire was born November 21, 1699, in Paris, France. He was a French philosopher, historian and writer of the Age of Enlightenment. He valued the right to have your own thoughts as well as the ability to change religion. Even though he was a complex person, he was highly intelligent, humorous and his writing style made him one of France s greatest writers and philosophers. He supported social reform, including freedom of religion, civil rights andRead MoreWhy the French Revolution Took Place Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution was a period in history of France covering the years 1789-1799, in which the monarchy was overthrown by the people that were dissatisfied with how the king and queen was running the country. According to The War Times Journal, â€Å"The era itself can be split into two periods; The French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Empire. The Revolution and ensuing republic saw the toppling of the old French monarchy and its replacement by a series of sporadically violent civilian administrationsRead MoreAge of Revolutions Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesmechanics of increased living standards, the creation of the middle class, elevated literacy levels and wider book distribution and publication, the novel genre saw indespensible changes which have persisted throughout time. Prior to the age of revolution, novels were written and centered upon themes pertaining to, imagination, philosophy, realism which coincided with what peoples interest were. Throughout the 18th century with the works of Rousseau’s, Laclos, Goethe and Shelley, novels began toRead MoreThe Impact of the French and Indian War on Colonial America1065 Words   |  5 PagesNowitzky 1 Chris Nowitzky Professor Noyalas November 23,2011 U.S. History 121 The Impact of the French and Indian War on Colonial America The French and Indian war was fought between Great Britain and France from 1754 to 1763. Also known as the Seven Year’s War, this confrontation eventually erupted into an all out worldwide conflict. Its effects were not only immediate but long term. Although the colonies were not directly tied to the war, it greatly impacted them as well as modern AmericaRead MoreThe Classical Style Of The Ancient Greece And The United States1141 Words   |  5 Pages‘Belvedere Torso’ and the ‘Medici Venus’. In the 17th century the classical style was revived, now called the neo-classical style. It was born in Rome but its popularity flourished all over Europe. The neo-classical movement clashed with the age of Enlightment and continued through the 19th century. The neo-classical principles were based around the same characteristics as the classical arts such as: balance, proportion, order, simplicity, clarity, and reason. It was strongest in architect, sculptureR ead MoreEssay on Voltaire and the Beginning of the Enlightment1305 Words   |  6 Pagesentertaining. Meanwhile, Voltaire attempted to regain the approval of the French and draw himself a position in the French Academy. With the help of Madame du Pompadour and Voltaire’s numerous fibs to the French society regarding his sacrilegious play Mahomet, he was finally elected member of the Royal Society in England and Germany placed him in the Hall of Fame.5 Yet, France still resisted his request as a member of the French Academy. Again, Voltaire fearlessly persisted and persuaded the Pope’sRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the age of enlightment, he was a great writer and was the one chosen to write the declaration of independence, he wrote it with a lot of thought about how people’s emotions would be, how they would react, and how it would work all to their advantage, and with very rhetoric language he wrote this document, stating truths and lies about what was happening in the colonies at that time. The Declaration was the spark to set off the revolution that was the most successful revolution in human historyRead More A History of the Treatment of Insanity Essays881 Words   |  4 Pagesill-treated mental patients appeared during the time of the French Revolution with the rise of moral treatment. Philippe Pinel, an enlightment psychiatrist, held the view that all men are inherently good and should be cared for as we would care for a physically ill human being with no mental disturbance. Pinel looked at the conditions in the lunatic asylums of France and was horrified by the manner in which the inmates were treated. In 1792, the French revolutionaries, led by Pinel, unchained the patientsRead MoreSimon Bolivar Essay examples2205 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause he looked to other people’s success and then expanded his visions from their success to set out his goals. Simà ³n traveled to different parts of Europe when he was young and learned about the ideas and aspirations expressed by people in the French revolution, such as Napoleon, and learned how these goals worked. This is where Simà ³n Bolà ­var used these ideas to his advantage when he worked towards the declaration of Latin American independence for his native homeland. Including the fact that he alsoRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the French Revolution3952 Words   |  16 PagesTo what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke, â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†, 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789; Arthur Young â€Å"Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belonged

Business and Corporations Law Law Principles

Question: Describe about the Business and Corporations Law for Law Principles. Answer: 1. Issue The central issue in the given situation is to ascertain if the parties actually intended to enter into legal relations for the enforcement of mutual obligations. This is imperative as this is a key requirement for the enactment of a valid and enforceable contract and that too in cases where the parties are inter-related. Richards claim on the weekly allowance of $ 200 would essentially depend on the enforceability of the contract in view of the relevant case law. Law In order to ensure that a valid contract be enacted between the parties, there are a host of conditions that need compliance with. Firstly, there has to be a legal acceptance derived on the basis of valid exchange of offer and acceptance driven by mutual consent and free will. The other elements which are pivotal for contract enactment are the presence of legal consideration along with the capacity of the parties to enter into a contractual relationship. Yet, another relevant pre-requisite is the intention on the part of parties involved to enter into a legal relation and thereby ensure that in case of breach, legal intervention could be sought to ensure discharge of contractual obligation (Carter, 2012). This is a key requirement which has immense significance as all promises or agreements are not legal contracts as they are not meant to be bound by law but rather on moral grounds. For instance, there may be an agreement between two friends with regards to going to the theater and in such case if one of the parties does not decide to turn, the other party surely would not drag the defaulting party to the court for relief. Hence, the key element that is found missing in such agreements is the intention to create legal relations by the concerned parties. Such kind of moral promises which lack legal sanctity are quite common in case of domestic and social agreements. As a result, it is imperative to distinguish agreements that are entered into in trade and those which are essentially domestic and social agreements (Davenport Parker, 2014). In the verdict of the Belfour v Belfour (1919) 2 KB 571, it was established that in case of domestic and social arrangements, if the intention on the part of the parties involved to be legally bound could be clearly established beyond doubt, then only such intentions would be inferred to be present or else the default assumption in such cases to begin with would be that no such intention is present. A leading case in this regard is the Jones v Padavatton (1969) 1 WLR 328case (Paterson, Robertson Duke,2015). As per the relevant case details, Mrs Jones promised her daughter Mrs Padavatton to compensate her at the rate of $ 200 every month in case she agreed to move to London to become a lawyer. The daughter was reluctant to accept the offer as she was working in US but eventually agreed to the offer due to constant persuasion of her mother. The mother expected that after studying law, her daughter could work with her in Trinidad. However, there were disputes between the two parties at the initial stages only with regards to the currency of the denomination with the daughter ending up as the aggrieved party (Gibson Fraser, 2014). In order to improve the situation, the mother purchased a huge house for her daughter so that she could earn additional income by rending the rooms that were lying vacant. However, after some time the daughter got married and she left her law studies incomplete. The mother claimed that since the daughter failed to complete her legal studies, hence the house possession should no longer be with the daughter. The court in the case presented opined that the nature of the agreement between the parties was of domestic nature and hence governed by the presumption that the parties do not intent to bind each other in legal relations since nothing contrary has been brought forward explicitly which indicates the opposite to be true (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). Application The given situation needs to be analysed in the wake of the decision taken in the Jones v Padavatton (1969) 1 WLR 328case. As per the relevant case facts, Richard and his father have entered into an agreement whereby Richard is required to mow the yards (both front and back) present on the property owned by the family and ensure that the tidy state of the gardens. Considering that the property size was huge, it would take atleast half a day every week to discharge his obligations in return of which, he would receive a compensation of $ 200 weekly. This work was previously being performed by the garden contractor who used to charge $ 350 for the same amount of work. The father later could not afford making the promised weekly payment ordered that Richard should give his services for free as it the responsibility of the family members for keeping property well maintained and tidy. Besides, he also indicated that by ensuring Richards stay in the house, he was able to gain access to boar ding and lodging absolutely free of cost. There is no evidence in the situation to deny the presumption that with regards to the promise, there was lack of intention on the end of the parties so as to enter into legal relations considering the fact that it is a domestic agreement. Thus, in the absence of intention to make legal relations, the given contract is not enforceable and hence Richard cannot demand payment of $ 200 weekly allowance citing their agreement. Conclusion From the above arguments, it is evident that there is no enforceable contract for Richard and thus he cannot claim the weekly allowance promised by his father for his services. 2. Issue To opine on the potential remedies that Frere Bros may avail for the conduct of Joe which effectively amounts to breach of contract. Rule In accordance with relevant provisions of contract law, breach of contract refers to a situation when one of the parties to the contract fails to discharge the contractual obligations bestowed upon by the contract. The extent and nature of breach of contract can vary from case to case (Gibson Fraser, 2014).. With regards to breach of contract by the defaulting party, the innocent party or the party which discharges its contractual obligations has access to certain remedies that are discussed below. Damages In accordance with the contract law terminology, damages may be defined as the loss incurred by the innocent party due to the breach of contract by the defaulting party. The practice of paying damages as compensation to the innocent party is also well captured in the common law as apparent from the verdict of the Addis v Gramophone (1909). The primary intent behind authorizing damages is to ensure that the valid interests of the innocent party are protected and to ensure that the incidence of breach of contract remains within check. In case of damages arising from contract breach, then also compensation is one aspect while punishment to the defaulter is also another significant purpose (Taylor Taylor, 2015). This is imperative considering the incidence and significance of contractual relationships in trade and commerce which need to be complied with. When the damages are awarded to the innocent party, the court does not take into consideration the paying capacity of the defaulting p arty and the damages are directly driven by ascertaining the extent of loss caused to the innocent party due to contract breach (Carter, 2012). Specific Performance This is another remedy which is available in the event of contract being breached. As per this, the court orders the defaulting party to perform the specific acts that it had to perform as per the contract and it failed to perform as indicted by the verdict in the Nutbrown v Thornton, (1805) case. This order is granted by the court in which the court either prompts a particular action or restrains the defaulting party from indulging into a particular activity. Specific performance as a remedy is readily deployed for the fulfillment of any transaction that was previously established. This remedial action empirically has been quite useful in safeguarding the valid contractual interests of the innocent party as adequate compensation derivation is not possible in each case (Davenport Parker, 2014). Specific performance remedy is deployed by court only under the specific cases when the damage alone would not be able to provide justice and relief to the interests of the innocent party. Ho wever, in cases, where the contract terms are of ambiguous nature, the court may refuse to grant specific performance as it is difficult to ascertain the contours of contractual obligations objectively. Thus, in cases, where specific performance remedy may lead to defaulting party undergoing annual hardship, then the court may exercise its discretionary powers to denial grant of the same. However, never the less, the remedy of specific performance is a key tool for safeguarding the legitimate interests of the innocent party in cases where damages may not suffice adequately to uphold equity and fairness (Pathinayake, 2014). Injunction Yet another remedy which may be available in cases of breach of contract is injunction. As indicated in the verdict of the Lumley v Wagner (1852), injunction refers to the court orders where the defaulting party should discontinue a particular practice in the present and also ensure that the same practice is not repeated in the future till the expiry of the contract (Pendleton Vickery,2005). The two major types of injunction that could be utilized are the mandatory injunction and the interlocutory injunction. Interlocutory injunction is an interim measure for ensuring the contracts subject matter is maintained while the matter is still under litigation and the final orders have not been passed. Mandatory injunction refers to the final court order which directs the actions to be taken by the defaulting party (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2015). Application As per the relevant case facts, Frere Bros has executed an enforceable contract with Joe who happens to be a renowned film actor. As per the contract, for a period of five years, Joe cannot work with any other company except Frere Bros. As a result, he could not entertain films produced by other companies or production houses before the contract does not come to an end. However, during the contract period, Joe signed a film with a company other than Frere Bros and hence caused a breach of contract. The list of remedies that Frere Bros has to its disposal has been discussed in the earlier section. Clearly, one of the obvious options could be damages and in case it does not suffice, then the court order could sanction either a specific performance or an injunction. Here, the major problem is the fact that Joe is doing a film with other producers which he is not supposed to do. Hence, a remedy is required by the innocent party i.e. Frere Bros so as to ensure that the defaulting party i. e. Joe does not work with other companies in the present and also in the future till the contract expires. Therefore, the most suitable remedy for Frere Bros considering the case facts would be injunction. Conclusion Based on the arguments presented with regards to the current situation and the set of remedies available with Frere Bros, it is prudent that they should aim for injunction which is the most suitable one under the current circumstances as currently the film with the other company has not been produced, thus damage does not make sense in this case. References Books Carter, J 2012, Contract Act in Australia, 3rd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Davenport, S Parker, D 2014, Business and Law in Australia, 2nd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Gibson, A Fraser, D 2014. Business Law, 8th eds., Pearson Publications, Sydney Paterson, J, Robertson, A Duke, A 2015, Principles of Contract Law, 5th eds., Thomson Reuters, Sydney Pathinayake, A 2014, Commercial and Corporations Law, 2nd eds., Thomson-Reuters, Sydney Pendleton, W Vickery, N 2005. Australian business law: principles and applications, 5th eds., Pearson Publications, Sydney Taylor, R Taylor, D 2015, Contract Law, 5th eds., Oxford University Press, London Case Law Addis v Gramophone[1909] AC 488 Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 Jones v Padavatton [1969] 1 WLR 328 Lumley v Wagner (1852) 42 ER 687 Nutbrown v Thornton (1805) 10 Ves 159

Media Gender Stereotypes free essay sample

I compared this type of media to the iCarly show which Barbie’s townhouse and Moxie Girls was aired during. iCarly features the main character Carly who has a web show named iCarly that she hosts with her best friend Samantha. Samantha is quite an individual with a tomboyish personality who tried to change for a boy she liked by being more girlie, but at the end decided it wasn’t who she really was and said she wouldn’t change for anyone. Comparing these two forms of media’s approach I think in this case it was the programming that had a much more positive and modern view on life. The advertisement played on children’s interests and fears, while the iCarly show has a more realistic outlook and combated those fears. Boys advertising shows one of these three features: Rock and roll/ heavy music, darker colors than girl focused commercials ( blues, reds, greens), and violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Gender Stereotypes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whether it’s making buildings to smash down, building car tracks to crash cars together, or running around with squirt guns to â€Å"kill† each other, there are few toy ads that I have seen for boys without any violence. And parents wonder why boys will go up and just hit each other or even girls, and not even know why they did it, which I was witness to at a cafe. On the other hand the much beloved show Sponge Bob Square-Pants geared towards boys and girls which recently reached it’s 10-year anniversary is a far cry from Captin American and the Justice League. Sponge Bob is a wimpy little sponge who lives under the sea with his snail Gary and is constantly coming out with new ideas with his best friend Patrick. Ideas that sometimes end up doing well, but a lot of the time don’t come out the way he wants. And what is more controversial is a female squirrel named Sandy who â€Å"invents amazing devices and performs awesome experiments. Sandy is one smart squirrel but is also into extreme sports, surfing and most of all karate†(www. spongebob/nick. com) but yet is not the main character of the story. I think that Sponge Bob’s adventures and the way in which he tackles them, mostly in child-like logic, are what attracts kids to him. They can relate to him to an extent, even though his neighbor Squidward hates him, this never brings Sponge Bob down as he always tries to nice anyways. The gender stereotype does not apply here. But that’s not to say that girls are always viewed as the smarter ones. In the show Jimmy Neutron Boy Ginuess, of the main characters there is only one girl. She is seen as sort of a thorn in Jimmy’s side always trying to catch him doing something he shouldn’t or tries to one up him. This is very similar to Peanut’s characters Lucy and Charlie Brown. Although Lucy is not the smartest, she acts like she is. I would view Jimmy Neutron as a bit stereotypical based on girls sort of playing mind games on boys to manipulate them. Kids used to watch American Bandstand as their number one programming source of what was cool.

Beans and More Beans

Beans and More Beans Beans and More Beans Beans and More Beans By Maeve Maddox Considering the flurry of comments triggered by my inclusion of a bean idiom in a recent post, I decided to give the humble bean a post of its own. The noun bean is Germanic in origin. August Fick (1833-1916) German comparative linguist, suggested that bean was cognate with faba, the Latin word for bean, but according to the OED, â€Å"phonetic considerations render this doubtful.† Originally, the word bean referred only to the broad bean (Faba vulgaris), but now it refers to any seed that resembles it. Human beings and beans have had a long relationship; Egyptians buried them with their dead, and Homer mentioned them in the Iliad. On the ancient Roman feast called the Lemuria (or Lumuralia), the pater familias (father of the family) got out of bed at midnight to walk around the house barefoot, throwing black beans over his shoulder. The rite was intended to exorcise any malevolent spirits that had accumulated in the household during the previous year. Pythagoras instructed his followers â€Å"not to love beans,† but he may have been warning them against meddling in politics, not forbidding them to eat beans; beans were used as markers in political elections. Artistotle equated the bean with venery (pursuit of sexual pleasure); to him, â€Å"abstaining from beans† meant â€Å"keeping the body chaste.† As common objects of daily life, beans found their way into literary and proverbial use. â€Å"Not worth a bean† came to mean worthless. Chaucer (1343-1400) uses the expression in â€Å"The Merchant’s Tale.† The hero of the tale is a knight who, after 60 years of bachelorhood, finally decides to marry: â€Å"For no other way of life,† he said, â€Å"is worth a bean.† A person who â€Å"does not have a bean† is poor indeed, although the bean in this expression may originate elsewhere than with the legume. A slang term for a sovereign or a guinea was bean. â€Å"Not to have a bean† meant â€Å"not to have a cent.† â€Å"Not to know beans about something† is to know nothing about it: Charles Faddis Does not Know Beans About Nuclear Energy â€Å"To spill the beans† is â€Å"to reveal a secret†: Drunk Whistleblower Spilled The Beans On Chemtrail Front Company For CIA The business world has a couple of bean expressions all its own. A â€Å"bean counter† is a contemptuous term applied to an accountant or other financial expert by people who feel that creativity is more valuable than mere record-keeping. A beanfeast or beanfest is an annual dinner given by an employer to his employees. The word bean is slang for head: â€Å"Im a bit short on brain myself; the old bean would appear to have been constructed more for ornament than for use, dont you know†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œP. G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves Wodehouse and other British writers used â€Å"Old Bean† as a friendly term of address: â€Å"You don’t mind my asking, do you old bean?† â€Å"Use your bean† means â€Å"think!† The little cap called a beanie gets its name from this meaning of bean, as does the baseball term bean ball, â€Å"a ball thrown at a batter’s head.† This application of bean has also given us a verb bean, â€Å"to hit someone on the head.† A beanery is a cheap restaurant, presumably because the meals are heavy on beans. The American city of Bostonfamous for its baked beansis often referred to as â€Å"Bean Town.† The expression that inspired this post is â€Å"full of beans,† meaning â€Å"full of energy and high spirits†: [In winter I try] to rise and shine, full of beans, every day.   [Reba] seems fresh, fit and full of beans, projecting herself the way I’m told she always does When I defined â€Å"full of beans† as â€Å"full of energy and high spirits,† several readers informed me of another meaning: â€Å"full of baloney† (or what bologna becomes once it is digested.) â€Å"Full of beans† in the sense of â€Å"energetic† probably originated as stable slang. Bean-fed horses were observed to be in good condition and lively, as in these examples from the OED: 1870  Ã‚   Daily News 27 July 5  Ã‚   The horses [] looked fresh and beany. 1843  R. S. Surtees Handley Cross II. vii. 199  Ã‚   [Hounds, horses], and men, are in a glorious state of excitement! Full o beans and benevolence! Another 19th century use of â€Å"full of beans† noted as stable slang was applied to a person â€Å"whom sudden prosperity had made offensive and conceited.† I suppose that such a stuck-up person could be seen as â€Å"full of beans† in the sense of being â€Å"full of it.† Apparently both meanings are current, so don’t be surprised if you get a puzzled look if your meaning doesn’t match that of your listener. I’ll end with what is probably the best-known bean quotation in popular culture, Rick’s farewell to Ilsa in the movie Casablanca: Ilsa, I’m no good at being noble, but it doesn’t take much to see that the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 1017 Patterns of Sentence StructureHyphenation in Compound Nouns

Scribing for Children With Writing Problems

Scribing for Children With Writing Problems Scribing is an accommodation  for children who have difficulty with writing. When scribing is included in a students specially designed instruction,  the teacher or a teachers aide will write the students responses to a test or other evaluation as the student dictates. Students who are able to participate in all other ways in the general education curriculum may need support when it comes to providing evidence that they have learned the content of a subject area, such as science or social studies. These students may have fine motor or other deficits that may make it difficult to write, even though they can learn and understand the material. Importance Scribing may be especially important when it comes to doing your states high stakes annual evaluation. If a child is required to write an explanation of the process for solving a math problem or the answer to a social studies or science question, scribing is permitted, since you are not measuring a childs ability to write but her understanding of the underlying content or process.  Scribing is not, however, permitted for English language arts assessments, since writing is specifically the skill that is being assessed.   Scribing, like many other accommodations, is included in the IEP.  Accommodations are permitted for both  IEP  and  504  students since the support of an aide or teacher on content area testing do not detract from a students ability to provide evidence of proficiency in a subject that is not specifically reading or writing. Scribing as an Accommodation As noted, scribing is an accommodation, as opposed to a modification of curriculum. With a modification, a student with a diagnosed disability is given a different curriculum than his same-age peers. For example, if students in a class have an assignment to write a two-page paper on a given subject, a student given a modification might only write two sentences. With an accommodation, the student with a disability does exactly the same work as her peers, but the conditions of completing that work are changed. An accommodation may involve extra time given for taking a test or allowing the student to take an exam in a different setting, such as a quiet, unoccupied room. When using scribing as an accommodation, the student speaks his answers verbally and an assistant or teacher writes those responses, without giving any extra prompting or help. Some examples of scribing might be: When Angela took the state educational test, the teachers aide scribed her responses to the written math sections.While the students in a science class wrote a three-paragraph essay about the  first dinosaurs, Joe dictated his essay as the teacher scribed his responses.While students in the sixth-grade class solved  math word problems  on rate, time, and distance, and listed their answers in the blank spaces on a worksheet, Tim dictated his answers to the teachers aide, who then wrote Tims solutions on the worksheet. While it may seem like scribing provides an extra- and perhaps unfair- advantage for special needs students, this particular strategy can mean the difference between enabling the student to participate in general education and segregating the student into a separate classroom, depriving him of opportunities to socialize and participate in mainstream education.

Dostoyevskys Underground Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dostoyevskys Underground Man - Essay Example Dostoyevsky’s Underground Man In the process of writing the novel, Dostoyevsky was much more concerned on remote ideals of European liberalism, because he did not believe in them anymore. In the beginning of his writing career, Dostoyevsky was a dreamer and an ideal romanticist. The ideas of utopian socialism inspired Dostoyevsky in his early writings. When he was in exile, these ideas vanished into thin air and he became more pragmatic and was focused not on the political principles, but on the ideas of an individual’s nature and the essence of a human being. The Irrationalism of the Underground Man Both the irrational and the rational exist in the human being. There is no need to discard the principles of irrationality, because it is another form of self-reflection. The Underground Man and his nature are close to any individual. A study of a disturbed mind and the existential nature of an individual was discussed by Dostoyevsky. The author managed to try his prey or the main characters of the novel in or der to show the limit of their rationality. Sometimes, in the situation of despair an individual becomes a piece of meat, which may be easily eaten by the stronger species. His heroes like being tortured and it is the way of their self-definition and self-expression. The same principles can be traced in existentialist philosophy, where individuals experience tortures in the name of tortures. It is a kind of exam for an inner world of an individual. The man’s irrational nature is dominant over his rational mind. In the Underground Man Dostoyevsky attacks human rationality, the ideas of materialism and utopianism. A man wants to gratify his self-will. The basic features of a hero of the Underground Man should be searched in his ability to be a typical, an ordinary man. Existentialists are focused on the nature of a man, his ability to proud of his inner emotions, both negative and positive. The way of an inner corruption is the means for self-analysis. The fundamental principle s of existentialism are reflected in the novel by Dostoyevsky. In order to comprehend his being, a man considers it more interesting, integrative and universal than outer world. Existentialists are not focused on logic, because actions taken by an individual are subjective and the responsibility for these actions is assigned for individuals only. There is more irrational in the actions of an individual and there is no point to consider human actions from the perspective of logic. The main character of the novel defines himself as a sick, depressed man and there is a need to find some remedy for him. Is there a need in it? That is really interesting question. The being, who is able to evaluate him critically, is the real individual. The main character of Dostoyevsky underlines his desire to identify him: â€Å"I did not know how to become anything; neither spiteful nor kind, neither a rascal nor an honest man, neither a hero nor an insect†) (Dostoevsky 1). Thus, one of the mai n principles of existentialism works in the novel. The main character also claims that despair and suffering are the greatest enjoyment for him, because he may feel them acutely. He realizes his hopelessness and he enjoys having a chance to identify himself. Despair is a wide road for self-identification. In case the main character manages to define him, he would be able to understand the essence of his being and also the directions of his future